L'ARGENT (1983)

Bresson captures the truth through his silence of human emotions where the sensations triggered by futile motifs such as smiles, frowns, and other expressions of feelings are repressed.  In the light of Jean-Luc Godard many could probably argue that there is still a lie present in Bresson's films, as Godard once stated, "Every edit is a lie".  Nonetheless, the intentions of Bresson are sincere, as the actions on the screen are what he wanted the audience to observe, not the acted part, the extravagantly flamboyant expression of feelings that could cloud the viewer's perspective of the truth.  All of the emotional aspects could be characteristics of an actor acting where the act itself becomes an intricate lie that tries to convince the audience to react through words disguised in emotions.  Instead of showing the deceitfulness of expressive sentiments and reactions of the body and face Bresson strips down all scenes of emotions to only leave the audience with what truly counts – actions.  

Those who never had the pleasure to be initiated in Bresson's stylistic cinema, might find it awkward and obtuse.  Yet, if reflection were to be provided a different perspective might arise, which could deepen the observers notions of what they would see in cinema and in life.  Many of the critics considered Bresson an old spirit from old days of cinema when he released L'Argent while they ought to have considered him as a cinematic innovator that did not conform to traditional narratives.  Despite his unconstructive critics, who actually helped him secure his place in time among the cinematic scholars, his final film provides an intriguing tale of guilt in L'Argent.  He based L'Argent on a personal adaptation of Tolstoy's The Forged Coupon, which deals with the fate of forgery. 

Innocently, the teen Norbert asks for his monthly allowance while also trying to ask for a little more, but the father refuses to provide the extra money for his son.  It is in this opening where the consequences of a horrific crime are about to take form, Norbert asks his friend Martial for financial backing.  Martial has a forged 500 Francs bill, which they pass off in a small camera store where they buy a cheap frame.  The owner of the store realizes later on that they have received a forged bill, and he also received two more at an earlier occasion.  Instead of contacting the police the storeowner decides to pass the bills to someone else, and this unfortunate person happens to be Yvon Targe who gets paid with the forged bills for providing house oil.  In the scenes where the money switches hands the camera dutifully studies the hand movements and the simplicity social destruction can be spread.  

Yvon is charged for trying to use the forged bills, and he brings the police to the camera store where he receievd the forged bills.  The storeowner informs the police that he has never seen him before and his assistant Lucien supports his testimony.  This unfortunate event causes Yvon to loose his job, which leads him into a desperate situation where he tries to raise money quickly to save his family form further financial misery.  However, the situation backfires when he first does not share with his wife what he is about to do, and second, he gets arrested and sentenced to jail for being an accomplice to a bank robbery.  Parallel to Yvon's story the audience gets to follow a true criminal, Lucien, the camera store assistant, who is fired and later robs his former employer.  Lucien accumulates a large sum of money through several illegal activities.  Through the illusion of wealth his arrogance grows, and his ignorance of consequence leads him to become a Robin Hood character who donates to the poor including his former boss.  This is a mistake that eventually sends him to prison where he meets Yvon.

The jail sentence becomes the beginning of a long downward spiraling journey for Yvon.  When Lucien arrives to the jail they have a brief, but essential conversation at a Catholic mass.  The irony that Bresson applies in this sequence is profound while Lucien declares to Yvon, "Neither of us is a killer. We alone have no one on our conscience."  To this Yvon responds, "You have me on your conscience. You have to answer for that now."  In the following scene Yvon wakes up to the alarm of Lucien's escape attempt.  His cellmate comforts him and says that they will never have to see him again, as Lucien would be transferred to high security prison. "I will.", replies Yvon to his cellmate's effort to comfort him.  Soon after Lucien's escape attempt Yvon finds himself a free man, but instead of a peaceful lifestyle he retorts with violent crimes.

The crimes that Yvon commits seem to be thoughtless acts of violence.  However, recalling the scene where he talked with Lucien presents the situation in a different light, even if it seems disturbing and callous.  The open ended conclusion of the story leaves the audience with a cliff hanger where several thoughts might run through the mind.  Initially, it might seem dark and gloomy, but it also leaves the audience with several options to consider that can steer the story in many possible directions.  The ending also leaves the viewers with a number of ideas to ponder.  One of these notions could possibly be the truth about absolute guilt.  It also questions whether innocence of an act and pure ignorance could be a crime.  These and many other issues are left for the audience to ponder and muse over while L'Argent slowly settles with an enigmatic vision of the truth. 

DIRECTED BY

Robert Bresson

COUNTRY

France / Switzerland

REVIEWED
BY KIM ANEHALL6/22/2005
GRADE


Filmography links and data courtesy of  


The Internet Movie Database
.