FANNY AND ALEXANDER (1982)

The upper-class Ekdahl family is a warm and vibrant family and this shines through in their extravagantly decorated home in which they are about to celebrate Christmas Eve.  They have the Christmas feast in the kitchen with the servants, and this is something some servants find inappropriate.  However, the family is very close to everyone who is a part of the family or friends of the family.  The mother Helena (Gunn Wållgren), who is on the later part of her life, has three mature and married sons, Gustav Adolf, Carl, and Oscar.  Gustaf Adolf (Jarl Kulle) is a funny and happy fellow who is constantly cheating on his wife, who is aware of his cheating, but maintains a civil manner and still loves her husband.  The family smarts went to Carl, (Börje Ahlstedt) who is a scientist with nihilistic life philosophy. Carl suffers from depression which is frequently expressed toward his loving wife in an emotionally abusive manner.  Oscar (Allan Edwall) is the theater director full of love, which he shares as often as he can with his dear children, Fanny and Alexander.  However, Oscar does not feel well, and he hides his poor health from the family as he believes that life must go on.  Oscar passes out when he is rehearsing Shakespeare's Hamlet and dies a short time after.   Fanny deals much better with the death of her father than Alexander, who does not know how to deal with the pain and anguish from his father's death.  The warmth and love that the family has keeps the family together, despite many family issues, which all surfaces as the audience is brought to the issues through Bergman's story telling.  A year after Oscar's death Emilie (Ewa Fröling), Oscar's wife, is remarrying the Bishop Edvard Vergerus (Jan Malmsjö).  The Bishop who asks Emilie to leave all her past, issues, and belongings at home when they move into the Bishop's rustic home.  However, Fanny and Alexander cannot leave their past behind them and they often end up being punished by the callous Bishop, who proclaims that his strictness is an act of love from God.  

Fanny and Alexander is a film that dissects socially learned morals and values in the shadow of family secrets and issues.  These secrets and issues are often the emotional engine behind the human motivation which produces certain manners and behaviors from the Ekdahl family members and those around them.  For example, Carl's depression is partially inherited from his financial difficulty that is hampered by his mothers reluctance to give him money, which enhances his nihilistic self-perspective and deepens his negative self-worth.  Bergman displays his vast insights into psychology and the human psyche in Fanny and Alexander as he displays the production of numerous emotional states such as happiness, anger, desire, anguish, and many more.  These emotional states are clearly acted out by a terrific cast as they face several hurdles throughout the film.  In addition,  the misé-en-scene is outstanding, since it elevates the understanding for the different emotional states provided in the different homes.  A great example is the comparison between the Ekdahl's home which has several strong colors and the art that awakens different emotions, which brings life to the home and the Bishop Vergerus' home that is very sparingly furnished with thick white prison-like walls, which almost suffocates any expression of feelings.  The cinematography maximizes the use of the camera in order to enhance the emotional states of each scene.  When all aspects of film making are put together in Fanny and Alexander it leaves the audeince with a brilliant cinematic experience.

DIRECTED BY

Ingmar Bergman

COUNTRY

Sweden / France

REVIEWED
2/14/2004
GRADE


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The Internet Movie Database
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